MP
[ map ] [ Meridiani Planum ] [ Gusev Crater ]
MP "Hematite" is an iron-based mineral (iron oxide) that can form as a result of hydrothermal (water + heat) processes. From our experience on Earth, the presence of hematite usually (but not always) indicates a history of water activity. Mars Global Surveyor data shows the Meridiani Planum site to be rich in hematite deposits.

Credit: NASA/JPL